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3.93 from 14 votes
A classic turkey recipe for making the best oven roasted Thanksgiving turkey ever! It starts with a brine, gets smothered in lemon herb butter, and ends with a perfectly roasted whole turkey to feed your Thanksgiving crowd!
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I’ve done it all. Over cooked, undercooked, bland, you name it. Thanksgiving has always been a stitch lame to me because the turkey was absolutely never exciting, hence why I loved the leftover sandwiches the best!
Mmmmm, potato rolls, mayo, turkey and a little cheese! Or, lately I’ve been doing a little cream cheese, poppyseed dressing, cheese and turkey on a roll and oh my goodness it’s life-changing.
But back to the turkey, you guys I’m serious I have spent every year for the past 15 years trying to figure out a good turkey recipe and this is it. The secrets are for sure brining and proper herbs and rest time three things to make the perfect combo.
Turkey Basics
Before we jump in to making this roasted whole turkey, I want to cover a few of the basics:
- A frozen turkey will need thaw 24 hours per every 5 pounds.
- Turkey will need to cook for 13-15 minutes per pound.
- Safe internal temperature for a turkey is 175 degrees F the thigh and 165 degrees F in the breast.
So let’s assume you are going to roast a 12 pound turkey that is frozen when you purchase it and you want to have your meal on Thursday afternoon. Here is your brief timeline:
- Remove turkey from freezer to thaw in the fridge: 4 1/2 days ahead of time (Sunday morning – Tuesday afternoon)
- Brine: 24 hours (Tuesday afternoon – Wednesday afternoon)
- Turkey rests in fridge: 4-12 hours (overnight Wednesday to Thursday morning)
- Turkey rests at room temperature: 1 hour
- Turkey roasts in the oven: 3 hours
- Turkey rests: 30 minutes
Now the turkey is ready to carve and eat Thursday afternoon! Now here are those same steps in a little more detail…
How to Roast a Whole Turkey
Roasting a whole turkey starts with a 24 hour brine. Head to our favorite turkey brine recipe for all the details of why to brine, how to brine and what goes into the brine.
Turkey Prep
After the turkey brines, remove the turkey from the brine, pat it dry with paper towels and put it on a baking sheet uncovered. Stick it in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours and up to 12 hours to dry the skin the out. This helps it gets deliciously crispy when it roasts. You can let the turkey sit in the fridge for 2 days. Just turn the bird upside down and right side up every 12 hours.
When you are ready to start roasting the turkey, pull it out of the refrigerator and let it come to room temperature for an hour. Because turkeys are very large in size it can be difficult to properly cook them. To help with this we turned to a technique we use in our Best Prime Rib recipe. Allowing the turkey to sit out for a bit takes the chill off and allows an evenly cooked bird. Do not let it sit out for longer than an hour.
Roasting Pan
When the turkey has been sitting out close to an hour, preheat the oven to 450 degrees. Then in the bottom of a large roasting pan, add the apple cider and enough cooking wine (or regular wine) to fill the pan to a 1/4-inch depth. Place half of the quartered onions, 6 garlic cloves and the bay leaves in the pan. Now your roasting pan is prepped for the bird.
Lemon Herb Butter
Melt the butter and add the lemon zest, garlic, sage, thyme and savory and mix everything together. Loosen the skin on the turkey and put a few tablespoons of butter directly onto the meat, under the skin and massage it around. Brush the turkey skin generously with remaining herbed melted butter.
Roasting
Stick the remaining onion quarters, herb bunches and the lemon quarters not used in the bottom of the roasting pan into the turkey cavity. Place turkey, breast side up, on a roasting rack set inside the roasting pan. Transfer pan to the oven and roast 30 minutes at 450 degrees.
Open the oven and cover the turkey with aluminum foil. Reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees and continue roasting until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of a thigh (without touching bones) reaches a temperature of 160-165 degrees. It will take about 2-2 1/2 hours more. Transfer turkey to a cutting board and allow it to rest for 30 minutes before carving.
And just like that, you have a beautiful whole roasted Thanksgiving turkey. It looks fancy, complicated and like loads of work, but it’s really simple! You’ll never use another roasted turkey recipe again!
What to Eat with Roasted Thanksgiving Turkey
Let me just suggest a few of the best Thanksgiving sides you could ever want!
- Best Mashed Potatoes
- Potato Rolls
- Sweet Potato Souffle
- Green Bean Casserole
- Candied Pecan Bacon Brussel Sprouts
- Sausage Stuffing
- Pecan Pie
- Pumpkin Pie
- Razzleberry Pie
In fact, we have about a million Thanksgiving recipes and they can all be found here!
FAQ
Do You Have To Brine a Turkey?
Well, you don’t technically have to do anything, but I highly recommend brining. It is a game -changer for roasting turkey. It tenderizes the meat, keeps it from drying out, packs it full of flavor, and really shouldn’t be skipped.
How Long Will a Fresh Turkey Keep in the Refrigerator?
A fresh, raw turkey should not be stored for anymore than 2 days in the refrigerator.
How Long Does It Take to Thaw a Turkey?
The safest way to thaw a turkey is in the refrigerator. A frozen turkey requires about 24 hours in the refrigerator for every 5 pounds of turkey. I check it everyday to see how it is progressing. Sometimes it will need a little longer. If you find it is ready earlier than you want, get it brining. You have a day or so buffer with the brine and refrigerator resting time.
Do You Cover a Turkey When Roasting?
The answer is yes and no. For the first half hour, you roast the turkey uncovered at a high temperature. For the remaining time, you cover the turkey with aluminum foil and roast at a lower temperature until an internal temperature of 160-165 degrees is reached.
At What Temperature Is Turkey Done?
According to the USDA, a safe internal temperature for a whole turkey is 165 degrees. We like to pull it out between 160 and 165 degrees as it continues to cook after it is pulled out of the oven.
How Do You Keep Turkey From Drying Out?
If you follow this turkey recipe, you shouldn’t have any problem with dry turkey. Several things help prevent dryness – brining, lemon herb butter, covering while roasting at the appropriate time, and resting after the roasting is complete.
Can You Freeze Left-Over Turkey?
Turkey freezes very well. Remove it all from the bones and freeze in an airtight container. It lasts in the freezer for up to 3 months. We like to use leftover turkey in our Turkey Tetrazzini.
I have done all the leg work, all the testing, and all the tasting to know that this is the best oven roasted turkey recipe ever! Brine, rest, butter, roast, rest, carve and voila…your Thanksgiving turkey is ready! Now just serve up some green beans and potatoes in an instant pot and you’ve got dinner.
How to Roast a Turkey Video
More Turkey Recipes You’ll Love:
- Deep Fried Turkey
- Turkey in a Bowl
- Herb Roasted Turkey Breast
- Turkey Pot Pie Soup
- The Ultimate Leftover Turkey Club
- Award Winning Instant Pot Turkey
- Thanksgiving Leftovers Turkey Tetrazzini
- Apple Pecan Smoked Turkey Breast
The Best Oven Roasted Thanksgiving Turkey Ever
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3.93 from 14 votes
Servings: 8
Prep Time: 1 day d 4 hours hrs
Cook Time: 3 hours hrs
Description
A classic turkey recipe for making the best oven roasted Thanksgiving turkey ever!
Ingredients
Brine
- My Favorite Turkey Brine Recipe
Turkey
- 12-14 Pounds Turkey, fresh
- 3/4 Cup Butter, unsalted
- 1 Lemon zest
- 4 Cloves Garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon Sage, fresh, chopped
- 1 teaspoon Thyme, fresh, chopped
- 1 teaspoon Savory, fresh, chopped *see note
- 1 1/2 Cups Apple Cider
- White Cooking Wine, or real wine
- 3 Onions, yellow, quartered
- 6 Cloves Garlic
- 6 Bay Leaves
- Kosher Salt
- Black Pepper, Freshly ground
- 1 Bunch Thyme, fresh
- 1 Bunch Sage, fresh
- 1 Lemon, quartered
Instructions
Turkey Basics
A frozen turkey will need to thaw 24 hours per every 5 pounds.
Turkey will need to cook for 13-15 minutes per pound.
Safe internal temperature for a turkey is 175 degrees F the thigh and 165 degrees F in the breast.
Turkey Timeline
Remove turkey from freezer to thaw in the fridge: 4 1/2 days ahead of time (Sunday morning - Tuesday afternoon)
Brine: 24 hours (Tuesday afternoon - Wednesday afternoon)
Turkey rests in fridge: 4-12 hours (overnight Wednesday to Thursday morning)
Turkey rests at room temperature: 1 hour
Turkey roasts in the oven: 3 hours
Turkey rests: 30 minutes
For The Brine
Follow the instruction as written in My Favorite Turkey Brine Recipe (see link above)
My Favorite Turkey Brine Recipe, 12-14 Pounds Turkey
For The Turkey
Remove turkey from brine and pat dry with paper towels. Place turkey, uncovered, back on the baking sheet. Return to the refrigerator for at least 4 hours and up to 12 hours to dry out the skin (this helps crisp it).
When you are ready to cook the turkey, remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for one hour.
Melt the butter and add the lemon zest, garlic, sage, thyme and savory.
3/4 Cup Butter, 1 Lemon zest, 4 Cloves Garlic, 1 teaspoon Sage, 1 teaspoon Thyme, 1 teaspoon Savory
Heat oven to 450 degrees. In the bottom of a large roasting pan, add the cider and enough cooking wine to fill the pan to a 1/4-inch depth. Add half the onions, 6 garlic cloves and the bay leaves. Stuff the remaining onion quarters, herb bunches and the lemon quarters into the turkey cavity. Loosen the skin on the turkey and put a few tablespoons of butter right on the meat, under the skin. Brush the turkey skin generously with remaining herbed melted butter. Salt and pepper the outside of the turkey generously.
1 1/2 Cups Apple Cider, White Cooking Wine, 3 Onions, 6 Cloves Garlic, 6 Bay Leaves, Kosher Salt, 1 Bunch Thyme, 1 Bunch Sage, 1 Lemon, Black Pepper
Place turkey, breast side up, on a roasting rack set inside the roasting pan. Transfer pan to the oven and roast 30 minutes. Pull the oven open and slide the turkey out. Cover breast with aluminum foil. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees and continue roasting until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of a thigh reaches a temperature of 160-165 degrees, about 2-2/12 hours more. Transfer turkey to a cutting board to rest for 30 minutes before carving.
Notes
Left over turkey can be frozen for 3 months. It is best to remove the bones and freeze in a heavy duty freezer bag.
- If you can't find savory at the grocery store, then equal parts thyme, marjoram and sage can be used instead.
Nutrition
Serving: 1lbCalories: 1138kcalCarbohydrates: 77gProtein: 106gFat: 45gSaturated Fat: 18gCholesterol: 394mgSodium: 14889mgPotassium: 1401mgFiber: 2gSugar: 69gVitamin A: 844IUVitamin C: 18mgCalcium: 176mgIron: 5mg
Author: Sweet Basil
Course: 10 Best Turkey Recipes on the Internet
Cuisine: American
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